California’s story began right here in Old Town San Diego, in 1769. Today, the plazas of Old Town are filled with artists, markets, and lively performances. Still, centuries ago, this was a place where ranchers and soldiers laid the foundations of what would grow into the state’s second-largest city.
A look back in time
San Diego’s Old Town has deep roots, going back to the Kumeyaay people who lived here as far back as 10,000 BC. Spain later claimed the land, and in 1769, the first mission was built on what’s now Presidio Hill.
After Mexico gained independence from Spain, San Diego became a Mexican pueblo – basically a village. The fort was abandoned, and life shifted down to the base of the hill.
In 1848, California became part of the United States and officially gained statehood two years later. For a while, the village remained the heart of San Diego, until Alonzo Horton bought 900 acres by the waterfront for only $265. He called it New Town, and that’s the area we now know as downtown San Diego.
Meanwhile, the Kumeyaay were pushed off most of their lands, but many have held onto their traditions and continue to keep their culture alive today on several reservations across the region.
Old Town San Diego State Historic Park
Thanks to the preservation efforts of the 1900s, we can still marvel at Old Town’s adobes and historic buildings today. Old Town San Diego State Historic Park is a heritage site where you can peak into the past. You’ll find museum exhibitions, special events, and more. It’s like looking at a timeline, from the Kumeyaay village to a Mexican pueblo to an American Settlement.
What to do and see in Old Town San Diego
- Old Town San Diego State Historic Park – The state park comprises a collection of five preserved adobes, which now house museums, restaurants, and shops. It offers a glimpse into the Mexican era, with exhibits and information about the Kumeyaay.
- Whaley House – With its rich architectural style, authentic decor, and intriguing history, this iconic San Diego landmark was once America’s Finest House – and it’s now known as the most haunted.
- Casa de Estudillo – This place unveils the lifestyle of a prominent San Diego family, standing as the most famous of the original adobe buildings in Old Town.
- Old Town Market Place – An open-air courtyard, home to a variety of carts and shops that sell handcrafted items, clothing and accessories traditional to the Mexican culture.
- Bazaar del Mundo – an SD shopping and dining institution, popular for food, folklore and fun.
- Cultural performances – Old Town regularly hosts historical reenactments and daily mariachi performances.
- Dia de los Muertos – A three-day celebration with a bustling mercado, live entertainment, and lucha libre wrestling.
Discover amazing Mexican food
Last but not least, don’t forget to grab a drink and a delicious meal at one of the many amazing restaurants in the neighborhood. Cafe Coyote is one of the most popular spots, although some locals consider it a ‘tourist spot’ – the mariachis are always fun, though! El Agave next door is on the classier side, and has an impressive tequila & mezcal menu, too. There are over 2000 options! People love the cilantro soup, and the rib-eye tacos.
Old Town San Diego is a great place to explore, whether you’re a local or visitor. Between history, entertainment, markets and great food, you can’t miss on this beautiful spot that was once California’s oldest European settlement.